Genome Annotation

Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.

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Requirements

Before diving into this topic, we recommend you to have a look at:

Material

You can view the tutorial materials in different languages by clicking the dropdown icon next to the slides () and tutorial () buttons below.

Introduction

Start here if you are new to genome annotation in Galaxy.

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Introduction to Genome Annotation

Prokaryotes

Annotation of prokaryotic genomes.

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Bacterial Genome Annotation
gmod illumina bacteria microgalaxy jbrowse1
Genome annotation with Prokka
gmod prokaryote microgalaxy jbrowse1
Identification of AMR genes in an assembled bacterial genome
gmod illumina amr one-health jbrowse1 microgalaxy
Refining Genome Annotations with Apollo (prokaryotes)
gmod prokaryote microgalaxy jbrowse1 biodiversity apollo2
Essential genes detection with Transposon insertion sequencing
bacteria tnseq essential genes microgalaxy

Eukaryotes

Annotation of eukaryotic genomes.

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
Comparison of two annotation tools - Helixer and Braker3
eukaryota Braker3 Helixer jbrowse1 biodiversity
Genome annotation with Braker3
eukaryota Braker3 jbrowse1 biodiversity
Genome annotation with Helixer
eukaryota helixer jbrowse1 biodiversity
Masking repeats with RepeatMasker
eukaryote biodiversity
Genome annotation with Funannotate
gmod eukaryote jbrowse1 biodiversity
Genome annotation with Maker (short)
gmod eukaryote maker jbrowse1
Genome annotation with Maker
gmod eukaryote jbrowse1 maker
Functional annotation of protein sequences
eukaryote biodiversity
Refining Genome Annotations with Apollo (eukaryotes)
gmod eukaryote cyoa jbrowse1 apollo2 biodiversity
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) annotation with FEELnc
eukaryote
CRISPR screen analysis
genome editing CRISPR essential genes cell line

Other

Assorted Tutorials

Lesson Slides Hands-on Recordings Input dataset Workflows
From small to large-scale genome comparison
plants prokaryote
Comparative gene analysis in unannotated genomes
evolution annotation vgp cookbook eukaryote prokaryote microgalaxy biodiversity

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions regarding this topic have been collected on a dedicated FAQ page . Common questions related to specific tutorials can be accessed from the tutorials themselves.

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Editorial Board

This material is reviewed by our Editorial Board:

orcid logoHelena Rasche avatar Helena Rascheorcid logoAnthony Bretaudeau avatar Anthony Bretaudeau

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Contributors

This material was contributed to by:

orcid logoDeepti Varshney avatar Deepti Varshneyorcid logoStéphanie Robin avatar Stéphanie RobinTorsten Seemann avatar Torsten Seemannorcid logoFelicitas Kindel avatar Felicitas Kindelorcid logoCristóbal Gallardo avatar Cristóbal Gallardoorcid logoSaskia Hiltemann avatar Saskia Hiltemannorcid logoMiaomiao Zhou avatar Miaomiao Zhouorcid logoMateo Boudet avatar Mateo Boudetorcid logoAnika Erxleben avatar Anika ErxlebenSimon Bray avatar Simon Brayorcid logoHelena Rasche avatar Helena Rascheorcid logoAnthony Bretaudeau avatar Anthony Bretaudeauorcid logoRomane LIBOUBAN avatar Romane LIBOUBANGuillaume Gautreau avatar Guillaume Gautreauorcid logoErwan Corre avatar Erwan CorreHélène Chiapello avatar Hélène Chiapelloorcid logoAnna Syme avatar Anna SymeTwishi Gulati avatar Twishi GulatiWilliam Durand avatar William Durandorcid logoNicola Soranzo avatar Nicola Soranzoorcid logoTeresa Müller avatar Teresa Müllerorcid logoTristan Reynolds avatar Tristan ReynoldsGildas Le Corguillé avatar Gildas Le CorguilléKenji Fujihara avatar Kenji FujiharaJasper Ouwerkerk avatar Jasper OuwerkerkAnton Nekrutenko avatar Anton NekrutenkoEkaterina Polkh avatar Ekaterina PolkhEsteban Perez-Wohlfeil avatar Esteban Perez-WohlfeilValentin Loux avatar Valentin Louxorcid logoPaul Zierep avatar Paul ZierepNathan Dunn avatar Nathan Dunnorcid logoSimon Gladman avatar Simon GladmanNiall Beard avatar Niall BeardBazante Sanders avatar Bazante Sandersorcid logoAlexandre Cormier avatar Alexandre Cormierorcid logoLaura Leroi avatar Laura Leroiorcid logoBérénice Batut avatar Bérénice Batutorcid logoDelphine Lariviere avatar Delphine Lariviereorcid logoJonathan Kreplak avatar Jonathan Kreplakorcid logoMaria Doyle avatar Maria Doyleorcid logoBjörn Grüning avatar Björn Grüning

Funding

These individuals or organisations provided funding support for the development of this resource

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Melbourne Bioinformatics
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Gallantries
This project (2020-1-NL01-KA203-064717) is funded with the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union. Their funding has supported a large number of tutorials within the GTN across a wide array of topics.
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ELIXIR Europe
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The University of Melbourne
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Australian BioCommons
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Avans
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ABRomics
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EuroScienceGateway
EuroScienceGateway was funded by the European Union programme Horizon Europe (HORIZON-INFRA-2021-EOSC-01-04) under grant agreement number 101057388 and by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government’s Horizon Europe funding guarantee grant number 10038963.
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IFB